东华大学高分子材料复试英语翻译.docxVIP

东华大学高分子材料复试英语翻译 东华大学高分子材料复试英语翻译 用英文作自我介绍 请简单说明什么事聚合物的粘弹性，并说明它与低分子液体流动的区别？ 朗读并翻译以下段落 Larger diameter (50-10nm) vapor grown carbon nanofibers can be well dispersed in polypropylene melt, while singe wall carbon nanotubes(swnt) were not as well dispersed, techniques such as end-group functionalization, use of ionic surfactants, shear mixing and plasma coating have been used to improve dispersion and exfoliation of carbon nanotubes in polypropylene compatibility with fillers has been improved by matrix modification by grafting it with reactive moieties,such as acrylic acid,acrylic esters,and maleic anhydride. 2. 高聚物与高聚物之间相容性的好坏可以通过什么方法加以评价？ A new copolyamide,nylon 6 11,was prepared by hydrolytic polymerization and melt polycondensation and characterized by means of intrinsic viscosity,fourier transform infraed(ftir) spectroscopy and differemtial scanning calorimetry(DSC)in this paper.it was found that the intrinsic viscosity of nylon 6 11 copolymerization time under vacuum. however,the incorporation of caprolactam into nylon 11 chains did not transform the crystal phase of nylon 11. 3. 请问聚合物分子量的测试方法有哪些？并描述其中两种测试方法的测试原理？ Solutions of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) or evoh,ranging in composition from 56 to71 wt% vinyl alcohol,can be readily electrospun at room temperature from solutions in 70% 2-propanol/water. The solutions are prepared at 80? And allowed to cool to room temperature. Interestingly, the solutions are not stable at room temperature and eventually the polymer precipitates after several hours. However,prior to precipitation,electrospinning is extensive and rapid,allowing coverage of fibers on various substrates. Fiber diameters of ca. 0.2-0.8um were obtained depending upon the solution concentration. 4. 用于生产合成纤维的高分子的分子量与橡胶、塑料相比有什么不同，结构有何差异？ The use of macromonomers is a convenient method for preparing branched polymers. However,graft copolymers obtained by conventional radical copolymerization of macromonomers often e