牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《特殊句式及结构》.pptVIP

十二、特殊句式及结构;语法专项;语法专项·精讲 细筛选·巧拓展;Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。;2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分 词等) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。;(二)部分倒装 1.“only+状语(副词、介词短??或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要 用部分倒装。 Only then did he realize that he had lost his way. 直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。;2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。 3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。;特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。;(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。 (3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句用部 分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。 (4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。;(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句用 部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜欢 画画,而且还上了绘画课。;(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才知道时间的重要性。 (7)在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...结构中,hardly/no sooner位 于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她一坐下就听到有人敲门。 No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. 她刚踏出家门天就下起雨来。;特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。;(9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从句用部分倒装。 Were I you,I woul