生物保育策略.pptx

生態保育策略;傳統的方法 (範例)Heath hem (Tympanuchus cupido cupido);四項不確定因素;研訂 minimum population size;Genetic considerations;生物地理學(Biogeography);生物地理學的發展史;1960年代的島嶼生物地理學;Fig. 10. Schematic illustration of some principles for the design of nature reserves.;Fig.5a. The Galapagos Islands ;Fig. 5b. Number of land-plant species on the Galapagos islands in relation to the area of the island. S= 28.6A 0.32;Fig. 6. Species-area curve for the amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies. S= 3.3A 0.30;Fig. 9. Island biogeography applied to mountaintops.(a) Map of the Great Basin region of the western United States showing the isolated mountain ranges between the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Sierra Nevada on the west.;Fig. 9. Island biogeography applied to mountaintops.(b) Species-area relationship for the resident boreal birds of the mountaintops in the Great Basin.;Fig. 9. Island biogeography applied to mountaintops. (c) Species-area relationship for the boreal mammal species.;Fig. 7. Equilibrium model of a biota of a single island. ;Fig. 8 Equilibrium models of biotas of several islands of varying distances from the principal source area and of varying size.;Fig. 10 Colonization curves of four small mangroves islands in the lower Florida Keys, whose entire faunas, consisting almost solely of arthropods, were exterminated by methyl bromide fumigation.;1960-1980：相關學科的發展;Fig. 11. Baja California ;表1. Cortez 海域島嶼間生物地理之比較。;Fig. 13. 島嶼生物地理學(修改自Case Code, 1987);當代的切割理論與生物保育策略;Fig. 4. The distribution of areas of nature reserves in the world.;Fig. 14. Diagram of experimental design. Plots with solid edges represent enclosures preventing access by sheep. Broken lines mark delineated plots in the grazed area.;表2. 於不同大小面積之隔離區與牧養區內，顯花植物的種類數之比較。; 表3. 各型樣區的種類數目之變化。;Fig. 16. Cumulative species-area curves for oceanic archipelagos.a. Extant native birds of the Hawaiian islandsb. Galapagos land birdsc. Galapagos Darwins finchesd. Galapagos ferns.;Fig. 16. Cumulative species-area curve