哈工程振动噪声第7章 机械噪声的分析测量和控制.ppt

哈工程振动噪声第7章 机械噪声的分析测量和控制.ppt

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Chapter 7 Noise Analysis,Measurement,and Control 第7章 机械噪声的分析测量和控制;The root-mean square (rms) sound pressure ;(1) 两列频率相同且以恒定相位差相交的单频率噪声声波的叠加 ;;(2) 两列不相干噪声声波的叠加;Noise is emitted usually from more than one source or at different frequencies, and it is necessary to calculate the cumulative or overall sound levels. Obviously, since the sound level scales are logarithmic, they cannot be added algebraically. Combining of sound levels may be performed using the energy addition theorem and the overall level L(OA) is determined by ;Chapter 7 Noise Analysis,Measurement,and Control 7. 1 Combination of Sound Levels;Chapter 7 Noise Analysis,Measurement,and Control 7. 1 Combination of Sound Levels;L1-L2;(1) Octave Band and 1/3 Octave Band Spectral Analysis ;Octave Band;710;(1) Octave Band and 1/3 Octave Band Spectral Analysis ;;;;Band Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Freq. (Hz) 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 SPL at 3 ft (dB) 126 132 128 119 115 108 98 90 A-weighting -26.2 -16.1 -8.6 -3.2 +0 +1.2 +1.0 -1.1 A-weighted SPL 99.8 115.9 119.4 115.8 115 109.2 99 88.9 116 121 116 99.4 122.2 116.1 123.2 Overall A-weighted SPL ? 123 dB(A);Home Works;Types of sound-absorbing materials Sound-absorbing materials are utilized in almost all areas of noise control engineering. The porous sound-absorbing materials are available in the form of mats, boards, mineral fibers, open cell foams. They have open pores with typical dimensions below 1 mm that are very smaller than the wavelength of sound. Here, each can be treated as a lossy homogeneous medium.;;

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