法律英语专业翻译讲解实用.docVIP

法律英语专业翻译讲解实用 法律英语专业翻译讲解实用 PAGE / NUMPAGES 法律英语专业翻译讲解实用 专业英语部分 Put the following paragraphs into Chinese: 1、 Case law is built up out of precedents, and a precedent is a previous decision of a court which may, in certain circumstances, be binding on another court in deciding a similar case. This practice of following previous decisions is derived from custom, but it is a practice which is generally observed. Even in early times the itinerant judges adopted the doctrine of stare decisis, and this doctrine has been developed in modern times so that it means that a precedent binds, and must be followed in similar cases, subject to the powers to distinguish cases in certain circumstances. 所谓判例法，是鉴于法院判决而形成的拥有法律效劳的判断， 这类判断在某些状况下对此后的同类案件拥有拘束力， 能够作为法院判案的法律依照。 这类先例中的做法一般根源于习惯， 同时也是往常状况下会采纳的做法。 即便在初期那些巡回法官也采纳“按照先例”的法律原则，此刻，该法律原则也经过了必定的 发展演变，即在某些状况下， 经过权益机关对案件进行甄别后， 经认定先例适合于现有案件，则先例拥有拘束力，一定合用先例。 2、 The literal rule. According to this rule, the working of the Act must be construed according to its literal and grammatical meaning whatever the result may be. The same word must normally be construed throughout the Act in the same sense, and in the case of old statutes regard must be had to its contemporary meaning if there has been a change with the passage of time. 2.字面规则。所谓字面规则是指在对法律条则进行解读时一定联合其字面含 义和语法含义双方面。 在同一法案中， 同一个单词通篇的含义应是一致的； 至于 古法典中的词语， 假如其语义跟着时代变迁发生了变化， 则应注意采纳其对应的 现代语义。 3、 In a very wide sense, the principle of legality –the “ rule of law refers” – to and requires not only a body of legal precepts but also supporting institutions, procedures, and values. The “ rule of law ” , according to an American Bar Association. Committee Report (published by International Commission of Jurists 1956), includes: “ 1, That body of legal precepts governing, 2, those institutions vested with appropriate legal power, and 3, those legal procedures by which those precepts may be applied by those institutions –which together are designed to effect the protection of essential interests of i