新人教版必修2高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢGrammar课件.pptx

Section Ⅲ　Grammar;一;一;一;一;一;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 语法图解;根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:;1.作用不同 限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。 翻译句子 ① The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(限制性定语从句) 翻译? 答案:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。;2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。 选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句。 ③This is the book that I bought last year. 这是我去年买的那本书。 ④His father,who works in Shanghai,now is fifty years old. 他的父亲在上海工作,现在50岁了。 非限制性定语从句　　　　? 答案:④;3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。 指出下列定语从句的先行词。 ⑤The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. 那个开着车灯的人走过来告诉拉里他已经打了急救电话。 先行词　　　　　? 答案:The man ⑥His son has made great achievements in his work,which made him very proud. 他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。 先行词? 答案:His son has made great achievements in his work;4.关系代词使用情况不同。 (1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,for which来替代。 单句语法??空 ⑦The factory that I visited yesterday produces many kinds of life necessities. =The factory,　　　　　 I visited yesterday,produces many kinds of life necessities.? 我昨天参观的工厂生产许多生活必需品。 答案:which;⑧The boy has told his teacher the reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday. =The boy has told his teacher the reason,　　　　　 he didn’t go to school yesterday.? 那个男孩已经告诉了老师他昨天没上学的原因。 答案:for which;(2)关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who来代替,但在介词后则只能用whom。 单句语法填空 ⑨This is my neighbor 　　　　　I helped yesterday.? 这是我昨天帮助的那个邻居。 答案:who/whom ⑩Mike,　　　　　 I got to know in New York,is now in Shanghai.? 迈克现在在上海,我在纽约认识的他。 答案:who/whom;(3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。 单句语法填空 11The computer 　　　　 　I had repaired went wrong again.? 12The computer,　　　　　I had repaired,went wrong again.?;(4)as引导的非限制性