Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar教学课件（人教选修9）.pptVIP

③ The object has two different positions behind verb phrases. e.g. He tried out the machine. / He tried the machine out. I’ll put on the radio in a minute. / I’ll put the radio on in a minute. ※ If the noun phrase is a little bit long, the first position is often used. e.g. She tried on half a dozen pairs of shoes before she found a suitable one. ※ If the object is a pronoun, the second order must be used. eg: The bed is too strong, and you can’t break it up. 2. Two objects 通常为 “间接宾语 + 直接宾语” He doesnt own me anything. She asked me whether I had been there before. I warned you he would be late. Give me it. / Give it to me. They told us where to shop cheaply. 间接宾语后移, 间接宾语用to或for引出: They give it to John.He sold his old car to one of his neighbours.I have bought some chocolate for you.Give the dictionary to me, please. 用to侧重指动作的方向, 表示朝着, 向着, 对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者, 表示为了某人, 替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词分类总结： 需借助to的: bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask, leave, mail, throw, take, write等。 需借助for的: build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive, gain, get, make, order, play (演奏), sing, save, spare, win等。 e.g. 1 Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. 2 We disclosed to them the secret of our invention. 3 They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. 4 The guide is describing the scenic spots to the tourists. e.g. He played me a trick. He played a trick on me. Won’t you play some folk songs for us? Some verbs have to be used as set phrases when followed by two objects. 有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点, “介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去： To his daughter he sent a cheque of $50 but to his son he sent only a cheap pen. 如果 “介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短, 也可以直接放在谓语动词后： He give to his friends much of the time he should have given to his wife and children. 一些句子中, “间接宾语+直接宾