被动语态详解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 被动语态详解 一、语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。 二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 (1)主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：am / is / are + given 一般过去时：was / were +given 一般将来时：shall / will + given 一般过去将来时：should / would + given 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given 过去进行时：was / were + being + given 现在完成时：have / has + been + given 过去完成时：had + been + given 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时：should / would +