人教新目标版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题名词 .pptxVIP

;考点一　可数名词;（续表）;（续表）;【巧学妙记】 名词变复数变f/fe为ve,再加-s的单词: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf), 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。;(2)不规则变化;（续表）;（续表）;2.集体名词的数 (1)集体名词以单数形式出现,但实为复数,如people(人们), police(警察)。如果要表达单数形式则要用其他名词。 一名警察 a police(×) a policeman/policewoman(√) 一个人 a people(×) a person(√) (2)集体名词以单数形式出现, 但实为复数,如family, class, team等,它们作主语,强调整体时谓语动??用单数形式,强调整体中的各个成员时谓语动词则用复数形式。;[注意] 以s结尾但仍为单数的名词,如maths, politics, physics等学科名词(不可数名词),news(不可数名词)和the United States等。以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸名、杂志名等也视为单数。;考点二　不可数名词;[注意] a lot of, lots of, some, plenty of等既能修饰可数名词复数,又能修饰不可数名词。;[归纳]常见的不可数名词见下表:;2.既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既能用作可数名词又能用作不可数名词,但意义不同。;（续表）;考点三　名词所有格;2.名词所有格的构成规则如下;（续表）;（续表）;考点四　名词的功能;2.作定语 (1)名词作定语,一般用单数形式,如computer game电脑游戏, country music乡村音乐 (2)个别名词作定语,要用复数形式,如clothes store服装店, sports meeting运动会 (3)复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用“数词+名词所有格”形式,如a three-day holiday=three days holiday 为期三天的假期;考点五　名词构词法——派生法;（续表）;Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·安徽]You can see the 　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.? A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 2.[2018·安徽]—What is the 　　　　of your excellent spoken English?? —Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret ;3.[2017·安徽]The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　　　for more nations to communicate.? A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 4.[2016·安徽]Cathy has such a good 　　　　that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.? A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time;5.[2015·安徽]—How can I get some 　　　　about the 2016 Olympic Games?? —Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practice D.success 6.[2014·安徽]—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —Thats true. It has become the 　　　　of Anhui.? A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage;7.[2019·芜湖一模]Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great 　　　　and makes more people proud of our country.? A.doubt　 B.success C.result D.decision 8.[2019·合肥一模] James took the magazines off the little table