广东省中考英语总复习语法课件专题十五定语从句.pptVIP

第一轮复习 语法专题 专题十五 定语从句;;;;;考点一：关系代词：that，who，whom，which ，whose 1. that既可指人又可指物，可作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略）。 The bike that you wanted to buy was not good. （作buy的宾语，指物） The old man that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. （作主语，指人） 2. who指人，作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略）。 The man who/whom/that I talked with is our teacher. （作with的宾语，指人） A person who/that steals things is called a thief. （作主语，指人）;3. whom指人，作宾语 （作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省） The man （whom/who） I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.;who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who，而不用that. （1） 先行词是one（s），anyone，someone，those等表人的不定代词时，关系词使用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. （2） 在there be 句型中，先行词指人，关系词用who. There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.;4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略， 如介词提前则不能省） A plane is a machine that/which can fly. （作主语，指物） The room （that/ which） I live in is very big. （作宾语可省略，指物） =The room in which （where） I live is very big. ;但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which. （1） 先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. （2） 先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. （3） 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read.;（4） 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. （5） 当先行词既有人又有物时。 I won’t forget the school and the students that I visited last year. ;5. whose指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. →I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. The house is my uncle’s. The wall of the house is red. →The house whose wall is red is my uncle’s. ;6. “介词+ 关系词”的定语从句: 介词放在关系代词前面时，只有介词+which（指物）和介词+whom（指人），这时关系代词一律不能省略。 The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box. →The box on which he is standing is full of bottles. The man is our school master. You shook