人教新目标版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题代词 .pptxVIP

;考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词;（续表）;2.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 (1)人称代词 ①人称代词的用法;②几个人称代词并列时的顺序;【巧学妙记】 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见;单数二三一,复数一二三;若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。;③it的用法 (2)物主代词 ①形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用。 ②名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。;(3)反身代词 ①用法:反身代词在句中作宾语或表语(不能单独作主语),表示和主语是同一(或一些)人或事物;反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。 ②固定搭配 learn by oneself 自学　　　 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣 help oneself to 随便用/吃…… by oneself 独自 say to oneself 自言自语;考点二　指示代词;[注意] (1)打电话时,this指自己,that指对方。 This is Jim speaking.Whos that? 我是吉姆。您是哪位? (2)that可以代替物,但不能代替人。它既可代替单数可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,其复数形式为those。 These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 这些箱子比桌上的那些重。 The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中国的人口比日本的多。;考点三　不定代词;2.常用不定代词用法辨析 (1)some与any;Some of the students can speak French, but any of them can speak Chinese. 一些学生会说法语,但他们中的任何一个人都会说汉语。 —Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗? —Yes, please. 好的。;(2)(a) few与(a) little;I have much work to do, and I dont have many friends here. 我有许多工作要做。在这里我没有很多朋友。 There are too many people in the places of interest on May Day, and as a result, theres too much waste. 五一劳动节,景区有很多人。结果,出现了很多垃圾。;(4)each与every;Each/Every student is playing sports on the playground. Each of them does his best. 学生们正在操场上做运动。每个人都很努力。 Not every movie is interesting.= Every movie is not interesting. 不是每一部电影都有趣。 We go swimming every three days. 我们每隔三天游泳一次。;(5)both, all, either, neither与none;（续表）;（续表）;(6)other, the other, others, the others与another;（续表）;He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 I have two T-shirts. One is old, and the other is new. 我有两件T恤衫。一件是旧的,另一件是新的。 Where are the other boys? 其余的男孩们在哪里? Some have come. Others havent arrived yet. 一些人来了。另一些人还没到。 There are twenty girls in the park. Some are playing volleyball. The others are playing games.公园里有20个女孩。一些在打排球,其他的在做游戏。 Im still hungry. Id like another piece of cake.我还饿。我想再吃一块蛋糕。;[注意] it, one, that作代词时的区别: (1)it指同类同物,即用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 She enjoys the story beca