《三侠五义》敬谦语研究 汉语言文学专业.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 摘 要 敬谦语作为中华民族言语礼节的重要手段之一，始终伴随着中华文明，在历史的长河中持续而深刻地影响着中华民族的人际交往。明清时期是汉语敬谦语的一个重要发展阶段。本文以明清时期著名侠义公案小说《三侠五义》为研究对象，在搜集、整理全书中所有敬谦语的基础上，对其进行全面而系统的研究。 全文共分为五章。第一章为绪论，主要介绍了研究《三侠五义》敬谦语的目的和意义，研究现状。还对研究的材料和研究方法进行了说明。第二章，探讨了确认《三侠五义》敬谦语的原则。第三章，探讨并划分了《三侠五义》中敬谦语的类型，将其分为称谓性敬谦语和表述性敬谦语两大类。其中，称谓性敬谦语又分为亲属称谓性敬谦语、似亲属称谓性敬谦语、社会称谓性敬谦语、身份称谓性敬谦语、指物称谓性敬谦语。第四章，为《三侠五义》敬谦语的综合考察。总结出了《三侠五义》中敬谦语的特点及形成原因，并且将其与现代汉语敬谦语进行对比，发现《三侠五义》的敬谦语既有保留、也有衰退，还有产生了意义或用法的变化。第五章，对全文关于《三侠五义》的研究成果进行总结。 关键词：《三侠五义》；敬语；谦语 Abstract the courteous and modest words as one of the important means of Chinese language diction, always accompanied by a Chinese civilization, they sustained and profound impact on the Chinese interpersonal relationships in the long process of history. The Mingqing times is an important stages of the formation and development of Chinese vocabulary. The current paper mainly talks about the courteous and modest words in San Xia Wu Yi which is one of the famous chivalrous detective novel in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Based on the exhaustive search of the cursing expressions in the novel, this article provides a systematically list and study of the courteous and modest words, what can help we have a better understanding of the courteous and modest words which is a common linguistic phenomenon. This article will be divided into five chapters. The first chapter is preface, introducing the backgrounds of the study on this topic, proposing the methods and contents of the research in the article. The second chapter discusses and identifies the principle of courteous and modest words.The third chapter explores and divides the type of the courteous and modest words in San Xia Wu Yi, including the appellition of courteous and modest words as well as the formulation of courteous and modest words. The appellition of courteous and modest words includes kinsfolk appellition of courteous and modest words,similar kinsfolk appellition of courteous and modest words,identity appellition of courteous and modest