2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module4SectionⅢGrammar—现在完成时(含答案).pdfVIP

2019-2020 年高中外研版英语必修一教学案： Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 现在完成时 (含答案 ) 语法图解 探究发现 ① It ’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. ②And this is the first time I ’ve visited your hometown. ③ I ’ve seen quite a lot of China and I ’ve visited some beautiful cities. ④ But this is one of the most attractive places I ’ve been to. ⑤ They ’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. ⑥ My wife ’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. ⑦Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life. ⑧ The family have lived in the town for twenty years. ⑨ Up to now, I ’ve understood everything the teacher said. ⑩ He has gone to the Great Wall. [ 我的发现 ] (1) 现在完成时的构成是： have/has＋过去分词。 (2) 由例句①可知，现在完成时可与 since 引导的时间状语从句连用。 (3) 由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语 recently,_just, all his life, for_twenty_years,_up_to_now 连用。 (4) 由例句④⑩可知， have/has_been_to 表示 “曾经去过 ( 某地 ) ”；have/ has_gone_to 表 示“已经去了 (某地 ) ，去而未归” 。 一、现在完成时的基本概念 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时与现在 有关，属于现在时态。 二、现在完成时的构成 肯定句 主语＋ have/has＋过去分词． .. 否定句 主语＋ have/has not＋过去分词． .. 疑问句 Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词． ..？ 被动句 主语＋ have/has been＋过去分词． .. [ 即时演练 1] 按要求改写句子 They have built another hospital in the area. →They haven ’t_built another hospital in the area.( 否定句 ) → Have_they_built another hospital in the area ？(疑问句 ) →Another hospital has_been_built by them in the area.( 被动句 ) 三、现在完成时的基本用法 1．“完成用法”：表示动作在说话时已经完成 (可不指出动作发生的确切时间 )，但对现 在产生某种后果或影响。常与 ever, recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past years, these days等时间状语连用。 Tom