（通用版）高考英语一轮复习考点四名词和主谓一致练习（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 考点四　名词和主谓一致 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the ________ (barber) to have a haircut directly. 答案：barbers　句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。the barbers 指“理发店”，故填barbers。 2．The Smiths ________ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came. 答案：were having　在表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加s，前面加the，表示一家人，当这种形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据语境，此处表示正在吃早餐，故填were having。 3．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the ________ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China. 答案：appreciation　句意：近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。根据前面的the可知，后面使用名词appreciation，表示欣赏。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people. 答案：was　句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。强调句型中强调的主语是“the natural disaster, rather than human errors”，谓语动词与主语保持一致。带有“rather than”的结构，谓语动词与前面的名词即the natural disaster保持一致，故填was。 5．Either you or one of your family members ________ (be) to attend the school sports meeting tomorrow and cheer on your kids. 答案：is　根据主语中的either ... or ... 可知，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，与“one of your family members”保持一致，故填is。 6．Jane realized her ________ (ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. 答案：ambition　句意：简实现了成为第一个30分钟内跑完一万米的女子的抱负。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知，后面跟名词。ambition “野心，雄心”。这里是指实现愿望。 7．Many young people plan to take ________ (turn) to host parties in the coming holiday. 答案：turns　句意：很多年轻人打算在即将到来的假期中轮流举行聚会。take turns to do sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”，故填turns。 8．The teacher asks all the students to make ________ (prepare) for the English class. 答案：preparations　句意：老师要求所有的学生们为英语课做准备。make preparations for “为……做准备”，是固定短语，故填preparations。 9．My friends and I ordered two teas and five ________ (coffee) when we had lunch. 答案：coffees　句意：我和朋友们吃午饭的时候，点了两杯茶和五杯咖啡。此处coffee和前面的tea的用法一样，是可数名词，表示几杯茶或者咖啡，故填coffees。 10．We have to admit the fact that this experiment is a complete ________ (fail). 答案：failure　句意：我们不得不承认这次实验彻底失败了。根据空格前面的“