（通用版）高考英语一轮复习考点十名词性从句练习（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 考点十　名词性从句 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. 答案：That　空格处引导主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 答案：what　句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，故用what。 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional. 答案：that　句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 答案：whether　根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 答案：where　where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 答案：that　it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。 7．________ breaks the law will be punished. 答案：Whoever　句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语，指人，并且表泛指，故用whoever。 8．She will give ________ needs help a warm support. 答案：whoever　句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填whoever，在宾语从句中充当主语。 9．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now. 答案：what　句意：我不知道那个女孩现在在房间里干什么。由句意可知，应填what，在同位语从句中作宾语，且意为“……的事情”。 10．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 答案：What　分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。 11．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案：when　句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。 12．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2021 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2021 Iran Nuclear Deal. 答案：that　句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2021年《巴黎气候变化协定》和2021年《伊朗核协议》。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 13．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure ______