故障录波器的设计和实现 电气工程及其自动化专业.docxVIP

摘要 面对快速发展的电力系统，我国对于查出故障专用的故障录波器的要求也日益增高，以便应对各种的情况，行业对故障录波器功能需求更高，需要能够更快更准确的找出故障发生的地方，与传统的故障录波器在各个方面遇到的问题，我们设计一款能大大提升性能的故障录波，因此本文设计ARM和DSP双芯片设计的故障录波器，连接上位机可以远程监控和分析。 本文首先介绍了故障录波器现如今的国内外现状和使用情况，根据国内的故障录波器使用现状和与国内的故障录波器相比较，设计了适合国内现状使用的双芯片故障录波器。DSP芯片用于采集数据，经过查验采样电路收集的数据，进行处理，再将得到的处理数据与阈值对比，依次来判断故障。通过直接控制平台选用ARM处理器，将DSP得到的数据进行处理，最后将数据传送给远程的上位机软件，进行数据分析和实时监控。因为本论文使用的是DSP和ARM芯片同时工作，为了保证DSP数据采集和ARM系统之间的快速、有效的数据交换，我们采样的我们在采样过程中使用的HPI技术，就是利用了在两个核心之间进行命令控制和高速数据通讯，以此到达快速、有效的目的。在论文最后还使用了VB设计了上位机程序，使其可以远程监控和数据分析。 关键词：故障录波器，DSP，上位机 Abstract With the rapid development of our countrys power system business, the requirements for fault recorder are higher, and the functional requirements are higher. We need to be able to find out the fault location more quickly and accurately. Compared with the traditional fault recorder, we design a fault recorder that can greatly improve the performance, Therefore, this paper designs a fault recorder based on arm and DSP, which can be connected to the host computer for remote monitoring and analysis. This paper first introduces the current situation and application of fault recorder at home and abroad. According to the current situation of domestic fault recorder and the comparison with domestic fault recorder, a dual chip fault recorder suitable for domestic use is designed. The DSP chip is used to collect data, which is collected and processed by the sampling circuit. The result is compared with the threshold value to realize fault identification. The control platform selects ARM processor to process the data from DSP, and finally transmits the data to the remote PC software for data analysis and real-time monitoring. Because this paper uses DSP and arm chips to work at the same time, in order to ensure the fast and effective data exchange between DSP data acquisition and arm system, we use HPI technology to realize the command control and high-speed data communication between dual cores. Finally, the upper computer program is designed by using V