图表作文写作练习.pdfVIP

图表作文写作练习 2015.01 Stepl.示例 例 1: Changes in the Ownership of Houses O s t a. t oiiwae dL ■ privet e 要求： 1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化； 2、 分析产生这些变化的原因； 3、 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的彫响。 Step2.图表作文分析 1、 出题形式 图表作文一般给出作文的标题和一个表格，要求： 1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势； 2 ）就 图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息 , 把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语 言把 这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 2 、 写作步骤 1） 认真分析图表的含义，弄清所含信息及不同信息间的关系； 2 ） 确定主题，构思框架，筛选能说明主题的典型数据； 3） 列提纲 ; 4 ） 扩展成段落，注意段与段 Z 间的衔接与过渡； 5） 检查与修改。 3、 篇章结构…三段式 第一段：分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 Step3.请你分析上面这篇作文，构思提纲 第一段： __________________________________________________________________________ 第二段 : __________________________________________________________________________ 第三段 : Changes in the Ownership of Houses As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city. There has been a steady decline in lhe percentageof slate-owned housesfrom 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On lhe contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise? 【变化有增有减，注意最大值或最小值】 Sevenil factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed significant improvement in peoples standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For another, peoples ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one^s own.【分析原因： 经 济发展；消费理念变化】 These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on bo