多式联运物流集装箱物流课件.pptx

多式联运物流 集装箱货物运输 multimodal transport logistics andContainer freight transport多式联运物流一、定义（define） 多式联合运输（MultimodalTransportation）：由两种及其以上的交通工具相互衔接、转运而共同完成的运输过程统称为复合运输，我国习惯上称之为多式联运。 Join each other by two and above transport, transshipment and complete transportation are collectively referred to as composite transport, customarily call multimodal transport in our country.多式联运物流多式联运物流二、分类（classification）按不同的原则，对多式联运可以有多种分类形式。 According to different principles, the multimodal transport can have a variety of forms of classification. 1、就其组织方式和体制来分：可分为协作式多式联运和衔接式多式联运两大类。 As to its organization and system : collaborative multimodal transport and multimodal transport connection 多式联运物流 三、特点(characteristics) 1.根据多式联运的合同进行操作，运输全程中至少使用两种运输方式，而且是不同方式的连续运输。 According to the multimodal transport contract, at least use two kinds of mode of transportation in the entire carriage, continuous transportation and in a different way. 2.多式联运的货物主要集装箱货物，具有集装箱运输的特点。 The container multimodal transport mostly is container goods. has the characteristics of container transportation。多式联运物流 3.多式联运是一票到底，实行单一运费率的运输。发货人只要订立一份合同一次付费，一次保险，通过一张单证即可完成全程运输。 Multimodal transport is a ticket to the end, a single transport of freight rate. Shipper make a contract to pay at a time, an insurance, a documents can complete the entire transport. 4.多式联运是不同方式的综合组织，全程运输均是由多式联运经营人组织完成的。无论涉及几种运输方式，分为几个运输区段，由多式联运经营人对货运全程负责。 Multimodal transport combined different ways of organization, the entire transport are organized by the multimodal transport operator. No matter involving several ways of transportation, divided into several transportation section, the multimodal transport operator is responsible for the whole shipping.多式联运物流四、构成要素（components ）1.多式联运经营人（The multimodal transport operator）2.发货人（The shipper）3.契约承运人和实际承运人（The contract carrier and actual carrier）4.收货人（The consignee）5.多式联运合同（Multimodal transport contract）6.多式联运单据（票据）（Multimodal transport documents (notes)）多式联运物流五、业务程序（business program）接受托运申请，订立多式联运合同（Acce