初中定语从句课件精心完全版修改.ppt

初中定语从句讲解;A matching game！！！;Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ;什么是定语从句呢？; The man who lives next to us is a worker。 ;关系词;关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语);;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;1. A plane is a machine ______ can fly. 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The house ____ we live in is very old. 4.Those are the shoes ______ I lost last week. ;9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****;关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语);who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略);小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.;有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：;3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6.当主句以There is /Here is/It is开头时 It’s a book that will be very popular.; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;;;;;;The house __________ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week. That is the man __________ found my handbag. Lucy can’t eat food __________ has chocolate in it. The car __________ my uncle bought last month is very beaut