(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句.docxVIP

(圆满word版)高中英语语法—省略句 (圆满word版)高中英语语法—省略句 PAGE / NUMPAGES (圆满word版)高中英语语法—省略句 高中英语语法——省略句 由【愛，在心頭】整编 省略句 种类 例句 说明 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful 有时也可省略整个句子 主语的省略 day), isn ’tit? 的主语和谓语，只保存次 Pity we live so far from the sea. (It 要成分。 is a pity we live so far from the sea.) She was poor but (she was) honest. --what do you think made Mary so --Did you know anything 谓语的省略 upset? about the accident? --Losing her new bicycle (made --Not until you told me. (= Mary so upset). I didn ’tknow anything about it until you told me.) Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house 注意状语从句中的主语 状语从句的省略 looks like tiny toys. 同主句主语的一致性。 If (it is) possible, I ’goll there with you. 若不定式后边是达成时， The boy wanted to ride his bicycle 省略时应保存 have；不定 式后含有动词 be 的构造 in the street, but his mother told 时，也要保存 be 动词。 him not to. (not to ride his bicycle --Did you tell him the in the street.) 不定式的省略 news? --Alice, why didn ’t you come --I ought to have (told him yesterday? the news), but I didn ’t --I was going to (come yesterday), know how to speak. but I had an unexpected visitor. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、 假如从句的主语和主句的主语一致， 且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while 指引的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if， unless，once 指引的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、 though ，although，whether ，no matter whether/what/how/who 等指引 的退步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. 高中英语语法——省略句 由【愛，在心頭】整编 Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时， 只省略从句中的 be 动词形式） 4、 as if，as though 指引的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he