教案大学课程信号与系统1.pptx

2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;Signals and Systems;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;HW1-1;2020/7/30;;A. Time Shift;2020/7/30;B. Time Reversal;2020/7/30;1.2 Transformations of the Independent Variable  C. Time-Scaling;Solution 1：;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;Examples:;4 ;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;Example of the even-odd decomposition ;Example of the even-odd decomposition ;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;B. Periodic Complex Exponential (Purely Imaginary Exponential Singnal) and Sinusoidal Signals;(2) Sinusoidal Signals A - magnitude f - frequency (Hz) ?0 = 2 ?f - angular frequency (Rad/s) ? - initial phase(Rad) ;?1 ?2 ?3;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;Examples:;2020/7/30;From these figures, we can conclude: Signals oscillate rapidly when ?0=±?, ±3?,…(high-frequency); Signals oscillate slowly when ?0=0,±2?, ±4?,… (low-frequency);(3)Harmonically related complex exponentials;;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;67;2020/7/30;69;Example ;2020/7/30;2020/7/30;2020/7/30; 1 Signals and Systems;Example 1.8 (p39);Example; Example 1.10: Balance in a bank account from month to month: balance --- y[n] net deposit --- x[n] interest --- 1% so y[n]=y[n-1]+1%?y[n-1]+x[n] or y[n]-1.01y[n-1]=x[n];1.5.2 Interconnections of System;(2) Parallel interconnection;(3) Feed-back interconnection;Example of Feed-back interconnection; 1 Signals and Systems;1.6.1 Systems with and without Memory;1.6.1 Invertibility and Inverse Systems;85;1.6.3 Causality;1.6.4 Stability;(unstable system);89;90;2020/7/30;1.6.6 Linearity;Represented in block-diagram:; (linear) (nonlinear) (linear) (nonlinear) (nonlinear);Notes : LINEAR AND NONLINEAR SYSTEMS;LINEAR TIME-INVARIA