专题06 语法填空(解析版)-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（浙江专用）.docx

十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（浙江专用） 语法填空 1.（2021年6月，浙江高考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture. 答案与解析： 56. has proved/has proven 考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。 57.for 考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。 58. marriage 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。 59. smaller 考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。 60.was painted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知，此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况，故要用一般过去时，且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。 61 . herself 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词 herself。 62.neither 考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知，此处为neither...nor...结构。故填neither。 63. to plant 考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填 to plant。 64.The 考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填