高考英语阅读理解专题三—主旨大意题.pdf

2016 年高考英语阅读理解指导三——主旨大意题 Don ’t give up your whole garden just for an attractive rose. 一、主旨大意题型特点： 主旨大意题要求在理解全文后 ________________ ，____________ 或者是 _________ ，考 查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题需要 ______________ ，抓住文章的 ______和_____ ，同时兼 顾________ 以及文章出现的 ________ 。此类试题通常以概括中心、 揭示主题、 选择标题等形 式出现。 查找主旨、 标题时， 我们要学习识别文章中 __________________ 的信息， 这种信息应能 归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的 ______ 。做主旨大意题时，应采用 _______ 的方式，跳过 生僻词，抓住 ________ 和_______ ，快而准地把握文章主旨。 【例 1】Choose the most general word. A. Chemist B. Physicist C. Scientist D. Biologist 【例 2】Choose the most general sentence. A. The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. B. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. D. There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting. 【例 3】Choose the title that best expresses the idea of the paragraph. There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices. A. Economic Principle B. Law of Supply and Demand C. More Goods, Lower Prices D. Fewer Goods, Higher Prices 二、主旨大意题题干形式： 1. ________________________ (main idea): (1) The main idea of the passage is … (2) The passage is mainly about … (3) The passage is mainly discussed … (4) Which of the follow