论澳门刑法中的普通累犯制度及其完善.pdfVIP

摘 要 累犯制度作为一项基本的刑罚制度，已经被世界各国广泛认同，成为各国刑法理论研究的重要 内容之一，这一点在中国内地和澳门地区也是如此。但由于两地在法律渊源、立法传统等方面的差 异，导致澳门刑法典中的累犯制度与大陆刑法中的累犯制度迥然相异并独具特色，比如，在行为人 的人身危险性因素在累犯构成中的地位、累犯的惩罚规章、累犯的适用主体条件等方面，内地和澳 门采纳的做法均不尽相同。格外是澳门地区经改革后采取了“行为人中心论”的累犯概念，建立了一 个新的、更具合理性的平常累犯制度，对其加以理论上的深入研究，对于内地刑法中累犯制度的完 善，颇有借鉴意义，也有助于推动两地 间区际刑事司法协助的进展。 关键词 ：平常累犯 行为人中心论 人身危险性 惩罚规章 立法缺陷 ABSTRACT The recidivism system, as a basic penalty system, has been widely recognized by all countries in the world, and has become one of the important contents of criminal law theory research in various coun- tries. This is also the case in mainland China and Macau. However, due to the differences in legal origin and legislative traditions between the two places, the recidivism system in the Macao Criminal Code is com-pletely different from the recidivism system in the mainland criminal law and has unique characteristics. For example, the personal risk fac-tors of the perpetrator are in recidivism. In terms of the status of the composition, the punishment rules for recidivism, and the applicable subject conditions for recidivism, the practices adopted by the Main-land and Macao are different. In particular, the Macao region adopted the concept of perpetrator-centered recidivism after the reform to establish a new and more reasonable general recidivism system, and to conduct in-depth research on it to improve the recidivism system in the Mainland ’s criminal law. It is quite useful for reference and also helps to promote the development of interregional criminal judicial assistance between the two places. . Key words: common recidivism, actor-centered theory, personal danger, punishment rules, legis- lative def