动词的语态新版.pdfVIP

十二、动词的语态 知识清单 知识 1 被动语态的构成 知识 2 被动语态的用法 知识 3 主动语态和被动语态的转换 知识 4 被动语态的注意事项 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动 语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓 语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 知识 1 被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“ be+动词的过去分词” 。几种常见时态及情态动词的主被动语 态结构（以 do 为例）见下表： 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done We clean the The classroom is classroom. cleaned by us. 一般过去时 did was/were+done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 现在进行时 am/is/are+d am/is/are+being done She is walering Flowers are being oing flowers. watered by her. 现在完成时 have/has+d have/has+been done Jim has finished The work has one the work. been finished by Jim. 续表 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般将来时 will/shall+d will/shall+be done They will plant Trees will be o trees tomonow. planted by them tomorrow. 过去进行时 was/were+d was/were+being done She was wriling a A letter was being oing letter this time written by her thi8