when和while用法小结新版.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-08-04 发布于上海
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连词 while 的用法 连词 while 的用法有好几种,使用时不可掉心轻心,它大数有以下几种用法: 1、表示时间,意思是 “当…… 的时候 ”, while 可以位于句首,也可以位于句中。 我们在看电视时,她一个人在房间里读小说。 ,the telephone rang . 他正在整理行装,电话铃响了。 ,she fell asleep . 她听着收音机睡着了。 While 引导从句时, 如主句和从句的主语一致, 从句的谓语又含有 be,那么从句的主语和 be 可省略, While 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 a. We are students while ( we are ) serving as teachers. 我们一面当老师,一面当学生。 b. While (he was )yet a youth he gained many prices. 当他还是个青年时,他就多次获奖。 c. She never dreams 她睡着时从来不做梦。 d. Tom had an accident 在来这儿的途中,汤姆出了事故。 2、表示对比或转折,意思是 “而 ”,这时, While 一般位于句中,如: Kate was dressed in green while Jenny was dressed in red .凯特穿绿色衣服,而詹妮穿绿色衣服。 She likes singing and dancing while her brother would rather read novels 而她弟弟喜欢小说。 … , Young people are like the sun rising in the east while old people are like the sun setting in the west . 年轻人犹如 旭日东升,而老年人犹如日薄西山。 a. She though I was talking about her daughter , in fact , I was talking about my daughter .(NMET ’95) A. whom B. where C. which D. while b. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then .[04 广西 ] A .since B .while C .when D .as 3、表示让步,通常用在句首,意思是 “尽管 ”、 “虽然 ”,如: While he had a handsome income, h e couldn ’t afford to buy a piano.他虽然收入不少,但卖不起钢琴。 While they are my neighbours, I don ’t know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居,但我不了解他们。 ,I think they went too far. 我虽然同情他们, 但也感到他们做得有些过分了。 ,he was not loved. 他虽然受到尊敬,但没有受到喜爱。 ,he is very strict with them . 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。 4、表示条件,意思是 “只要 ”(=as long as ). While 可以位于句首,也可以位于句中

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