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统一强度理论应用于岩石的讨论.pdf

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32 2 Vol.32 No.2 2013 2 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb .2013 ( 454010) 2 TU 45 A 2013 DISCUSSION ON UNIFIED STRENGTH THEORIES FOR ROCKS YOU Mingqing (School of Energy Science and EngineeringHenan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo Henan454010China) Abstract The twin-shear theory with a series of equations has not been compared directly with other true triaxial strength criteria on misfits for test dataalthough it has been studied thoroughly and applied widely in engineering. Linear and nonlinear unified strength theories are constructed with principal stresses. Parameters in various strength criteria are determined using true triaxial strengthsconventional compression and extension strengths as well. The theories present high mean misfits for test data and cannot describe nonlinear increasing of conventional compression and extension strength with the minor principal stressand the effect of the intermediate principal stress on strength. The nonlinear theory with two implicit equations of principal stresses is not friendly in calculation. The unified strength theories are not available in determining geostresses from borehole collapses and wellbore stabilityas strength of rocks are extremely over-estimated at low minor principal stress. Key words rock mechanics nonlinearity unified strength theories(UST) true triaxial strength fitting data 1 [13]8