专题十一　动词的语态（试题部分）.ppt

27.(2014江苏南京,13)We're sure that the environment in our city 　　???? greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved　　B.was improved C.has improved 　　D.will be improved 答案????D　句意:我们相信,通过我们的努力,我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到巨大的改善。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据in the near future可知,应用一般将来时;环境应该是被改善,所以用被动语态。故选D项。 28.(2014山东青岛,23)Cigarettes must　　????before you go into a room. A.put out　　B.be put out　　C.put up　　D.be put up 答案????B　句意:在你进屋之前,你必须把烟熄掉。本题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态。put out熄灭;put up举起,张贴。先根据句意排除C、D两项。烟是被熄灭的,此处要用被动语态。故B项正确。 29.(2014河南,31)When Tim　　????why he was late for school,he just kept silent. A.was asked 　　B.asked C.was asking 　　D.is asked 答案????A　句意:当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知主语是动作的承受者,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为A项。 30.(2014江西,37)Many students　　????chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A.don't give　　B.aren't given C.haven't given　　D.won't give 答案????B　句意:很多学生在上课的时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级人数太多。本题考查动词语态。学生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,故选B项。 31.(2014江苏镇江,12)—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. —I won't.I　　????just now. A.reminded　　B.was reminded C.reported　　D.was reported 答案????B　句意:——不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校的集会。——我不会忘记的。刚刚有人提醒我了。考查被动语态。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除A、C两项。remind提醒;report报告,故选B。 1.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should 　　????to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educate　　B.be educating C.have educated　　D.be educated 答案????D　句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。本句中主语teenagers与educate构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。 C组 教师专用题组 2.(2015山东聊城,29)Because it　　????every day,the window is very clean. A.cleaned　　B.will clean　　C.was cleaned　　D.is cleaned 答案????D　句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the window,与clean之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时,故选D。 3.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water　　????in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted　　B.wastes　　C.was wasted　　D.wasted 答案????A　句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语态。由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。 4.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they　　????next we