耳聋及其防治【耳鼻咽喉头颈外科】.ppt

耳聋及其防治 Deafness and its prevention and treatment ;内容提要;精品资料; 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的教鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”;1、概述;2、听觉解剖和生理概要;3、定义、分级;耳聋分级Degrees of hearing loss;4、分类及常见病因; 耳聋的分类 ;按耳聋性质分类:;传导性耳聋 Conductive hearing loss;Auricle Microtia/Anotia External auditory canal Atresia/Stenosis Obstruction: Cerumen Foreign Body Osteoma/Neoplasm Infections/Otitis Externa;鼓膜 Tympanic Membrane(Eardrum);Middle Ear;感音神经性耳聋 Sensorineural hearing loss;Sensorineural Hearing Loss;先天性耳聋和遗传性耳聋Congenital hearing loss and hereditary hearing loss;老年性聋（Presbycusis）hearing of old age, the effects of aging;传染病源性聋（deafness due to infective disease）;药毒性耳聋（Ototoxicity）  drug-induced hearing loss; ototoxicity;耳毒性聋的药物;噪声性聋Noise-induced hearing loss;创伤性聋 Traumatic hearing loss;特发性突聋（Idiopathic sudden hearing loss）;自身免疫性耳聋Autoimmune hearing loss;全身性疾病 systemic;混合性耳聋 Mixed hearing loss;主观测听: 语音检测,音叉试验, 纯音测听, 阈上和声场测听 客观测听: 声导抗测试, 电反应测听（听性脑干反应、耳蜗电图、多频稳态测听、40Hz相关电位）, 耳声发射;Tuning fork test;;Audiogram;行为测听;;5、预防（Prevention）;6、治疗（Treatment）;Medical Treatment;Hearing aids;助听器;Surgery;图52;;Cochlear implants A cochlear implant bypasses damaged hair cells and stimulates the auditory nerve directly. ;听觉和言语训练;小结 （Summary）;THANKS!