初中被动语态语法讲解——课堂教案.pdfVIP

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态 .，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. ( ) A new bridge will be built over the river. ( ) 英语用：助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在 be 的变化上，动词的过去分词不变。 列表如下： 一般现在时： + done 一般过去时： + done 一般将来时： + done 过去将来时： + done 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时： was / were + being + done 现在完成时： + done 过去完成时： had + been + done 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 1 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars . (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs . 4.现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book here. ( 四） 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由 “情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分 2 词”构成。 (1)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many lett