初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案.pdfVIP

~ 英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受 限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一． 基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做 V 谓/介词短语的宾 语。 e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing ”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语 ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语 ) 1.引导词 (1) that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当 , that 可省略。 e.g. She said, “I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there. They all know (that) Jim is good at skating. (2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充当， 陈述语序。 e.g. “Are youinterested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I ’m not sure whether he will come or not. ~~~ ~ 注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用 whether 不用 if e.g. We are talking about whether well go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时，只用 whether. e.g. I can ’t say whether or not he will come on time c. if 当如果讲时 ,引导的是条件状语从句，表示 如果‘ ’，不能用 whether. e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为： how , when, where, why ,which whose. What 引导宾从时做主语或宾语或表语等。 e.g. ‘What do you want? ’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don ’now how to deal with it.t k He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 对比下列句子，看 what 做什么成分： He askedwhat was the wrong/matter with me. （what 做主语） He doesn ’t knowwhat to do now. (做宾语