人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 Section 3 教学案.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 　　　[语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ①You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing ．．． ②Such training was common in acting families at this time ．．． ③He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks． ④．．．his subtle acting made everything entertaining． ⑤He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world． ⑥How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? ⑦The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted． (1)动词-ing形式可在句中作表语(句⑦)。 (2)动词-ing形式可在句中作定语(句②、③、⑤)。 (3)动词-ing形式可在句中作宾语补足语(句①、④、⑥)。 (4)由句②和句③可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词之前；现在分词短语作定语时放在它所修饰的名词之后。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 动词-ing形式作表语 作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。 1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。 The result of the game was disappointing． 比赛结果令人失望。 His life story sounds very moving． 他的人生故事听起来很感人。 　[点津]　作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing ．．．这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 2．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 What I am tired of is waiting here alone． 我厌烦独自在这里等。 My hobby is collecting stamps． 我的爱好就是集邮。 即时演练1 试判断下列句中动词-ing形式的类型：A动名词　B现在分词 ①My favorite sport is swimming．A ②What you said is really inspiring．B ③Your task is preparing some plastic bags for the experiment．A 语法点二 动词-ing形式作定语 动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。 1．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。 There is a swimming pool in our school． 我们学校有一个游泳池。 2．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother． ＝ The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother． 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 [点津]　现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the changing situation． 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 I like to hear songs sung by Jackson． 我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。 Im looking for a room to live in． 我正在找房子住。 即时演练2 2－1．用所给动词的适当形式填空