石学敏院士 醒脑开窍针刺法的临床应用及基础研究.pptVIP

醒脑开窍针刺法的临床应用及基础研究 Clinical Application and Research on XNKQ Acupuncture;;;2013年底，新院区将竣工并投入使用。; 中风病是危害人类健康的四大主病之一，发病率在我国居首位，其死亡率高、后遗症多，给家庭和社会带来了巨大的负担。 Stroke is one of four main diseases that endangers human health. Its morbidity lies in the first place in China and its mortality is very high. It is accompanied by many complications, and has brought a heavy burden to both the society and families. ; 近些年来，全国各医疗及科研部门，对中风病的诊断、治疗及机理开展了多方面、多层次的研究，使得中风病的诊断与治疗水平日趋提高，发病和治疗机理的研究已达到了分子水平和基因水平。 In recent years, many medical institutes and hospitals all over the country have performed research on the diagnosis, treatment and mechanism of stroke in various aspects. This has raised its standard of diagnosis and therapy rapidly. Research on its pathogenesis and therapeutic mechanism have already been reached molecular and gene levels.; 自1972年，我提出醒脑开窍针刺法以来，我们对于中风的诊断、治疗、机理探讨开展了系统的临床研究和深入的基础研究，临床治疗患者达 200 万人次，形成了一套以针灸治疗为中心的中风诊疗体系。 Since 1972 when I had proposed the treatment principle of “Xing Nao Kai Qiao” (XNKQ, awakening brain and opening orifices), this acupuncture method has been widely applied to more than two million patients with stroke. In addition, a series of in-dept systematic research in the mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of stroke have been carried, forming a system that mainly uses acupuncture for stroke treatment.;醒脑开窍针刺法 “醒脑开窍”法是针对中风病的基本病机为瘀血、肝风、痰浊等病理因素蒙蔽脑窍致 “窍闭神匿，神不导气” 而提出的治疗法则和针刺方法。 XNKQ ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY “XNKQ” acupuncture therapy was formulated on the fundamental pathogenesis of stroke which is due to obstruction of brain orifices and hiding of vitality resulting from upward invasion of blood stasis, liver wind and phlegm.; 在选穴上以阴经和督脉穴为主，并强调针刺手法量学规范，有别于传统的取穴和针刺方法。 The points on Yin meridians and Du meridian are selected mainly and standard quantitative manipulations are applied, which are quite different from traditional point selection and acupuncture manipulations in treatment of stroke.;临 床 研 究 部 分CLINICAL RESEARCH; 一 般 资 料 General D