湖南省娄底市双峰县曾国藩实验学校初中英语语法重点《宾语从句》课件 .pptVIP

学生双语报 语法重点：宾语从句 一、概念 由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。 e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句） 直接引语:He said, “I like playing basketball.” 间接引语:He said that he liked playing basketball. 直接引语:He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” 间接引语: He asked me if I liked playing basketball. 直接引语:He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?” 间接引语:He asked me where I played basketball. 二、宾语从句的连接词 1.由陈述句变化而来用that引导 (that 可省略) ； 2.由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导； 3.由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词 引导。学科网 三、宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序: 主语+谓语+…. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( ) 四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. 主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的某一种： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. 六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导 词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要 注意时态的一致和陈述语序。 e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? 在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语 从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。 e. g. Do you know where I can get a dictionary? Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines? 学.科.网 Ⅰ.合并句子 1. I don’t know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday? 3. I want to know. Are there good movies? zxxk 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football? 1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？ 2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？ 3.一直向前走。 4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。 6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？ 7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。zxxk 8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？ 9. 银行在你的右边。 * * 直接引语变为间接引语? I don’t know where the post office is. Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday? I want to know if there are good movies. Could you tell me when he started playing football. Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? Could you please tell me ho