牛津译林版英语九级上Unit2 grammar课件（共40张PPT）.pptVIP

2021/7/25 The Object Clause 宾语从句 I want to eat. What? She says (that) she wants to eat. 主语 谓语 宾语从句 主句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。 宾语从句的结构： 连接词（引导词)+主语+谓语+其他 三大要素 连接词 （引导词） 语序 时态 ★ ★ I know (that) you are right. The doctor told me (that) I should take more water. We knew (that) he had made a mistake. 1.引导词that 这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是陈述句 由从属连词that引导宾语从句， that在句中无词汇意思， 在从句中不充当成分，在口语中常省略。 引导词 一、引导词 我一点都不胖！ Tell me if you are joking. whether 引导词 2.引导词whether, if 这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是一般疑问句 由从属连词whether, if引导宾语从句, 意思是“是否” 。 一般来说，whether和if可以互换。 对不起，我迟到了！ I want to know why you are late. 引导词 3.引导词wh-question words 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来， 由原句的特殊疑问词引导 如：连接代词who, whom, whose, which，what 连接副词 where, why, when，how 这些词在从句中担当句子成分， 具有一定的意义，不能省略。 Exercise 1 She says _________ she has a handbag. Do you know________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me _______he is watching TV. I want to know ___________he has been to? that when if /whether that where 二、语序 宾语从句的语序用 陈述句语序 即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 She says (that) she wants to eat. Tell me if / whether you are joking. I want to know why you are late. 1. When will he go to the library? （疑问句语序） ?His brother asks when the library . ?His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. Did he know French ? （疑问句语序） ? We wanted to know if/whether French . ? We wanted to know if/whether did he know French. Exercise 2 he will go to he knew 9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。**** She knows. Timmy is a good boy. 2. One and one is two. His father says. 3. He is glad. His friends will come to his party. 4. He is doing his homework. I am sure. 5. We realize. We should work hard. She knows (that) Timmy is