生物体中所有化学反应之总和.pptxVIP

Chapter 5Microbial metabolismI. Catabolic and anabolic reactionsMetabolism : 生物體中所有化學反應之總和.Catabolism : degradation (放能)Anabolism : synthesis (吸能)能量反應 : ATPFig. 5.1II. EnzymesEnzymes : biocatalystActivation energySubstrate, product. ex : sucrose glucose + fructoseTurnover number(TON)sucraseEnzyme 活性 : IU, SAII - 1. Naming enzymes 字尾 ~ ase.分六大類 (Table 5.1)II - 2. Enzyme componentsApoenzyme + cofactor = holoenzyme cofactor 可為金屬離子 or coenzyme…Coenzymes : 多由vitamins 衍生而來. ex : NAD+, NADP+, FMN, FAD, CoA…(Table 5.2)Fig. 5.2ex : FMN , FADex : NAD+ , NADP+ex : CoQII - 3. The mechanism o