冀教版英语时态语法汇总.docxVIP

小学英语语法大全-时态 —% —般现在时 1、 定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usual ly, often, every day, sometimes, a I ways, at weekends, on Sundays 等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、 构成： D当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语+ be动词+其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green Iike collecting stamps. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 如：Jim usuaI Iy visits h i s grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、 动词三单形式的变化规那么： —般情况下］直接加s 如：read-reads, swim-swims 以 s, x, sh, ch, og吉尾，力n es 如：wash-washes, watch-watches, do-does 以辅音字母+ y结尾，变y为i,再加es 如：study-stud ies, fl y-f I i es 不规那么变化 如：have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换: 肯定句 否认句 一般疑问句及答复 They watch TV every day. They don5 t watch TV every day. 一Do they watch TV every day? 一Yes, they do. / No, they don t. She watches TV every day. She doesn t watch TV every day. 一 Does she watch TV every day? 一Yes, she does. / No, she doesn5 t. 二、现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now, look, listen等词。 如：I am wash i ng c I othes now. Look! Liu Tao i s cl imbing the tree. Li sten! Jane i s singing in the music room. 2、 构成：be动词（am/i s/are） +动词现在分词（V-ing） 3、 动词现在分词构成： —般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-read i ng, dr i nk~dr i nk i ng, eat~eat i ng, Iook~Iook i ng 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e, 再力口 ing 如：wr i te-wr i t i ng, make~mak i ng, r i de-r i d i ng, take~tak i ng |以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：s it-s itti ng, swim-swimmi ng, put-putt i ng, run-runn i ng, stop-stoppi ng, get-gett i ng, beg i n~beg i nn i ng, jog-jogg i ng, forget—forgett i ng 4、 动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾 语）。 如：Asking the way My hobby i s collecting stamps. He i s good at skat i ng. 5、 现在进行时的句型转换： 肯定句 否认句 一般疑问句及答复 He i s runn i ng now. He i snJ t runn i ng now. 一Is he runn i ng now? 一Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. They are mak i ng a puppet. They aren t mak i ng a puppet. Are they mak i ng a puppet? 一Yes, they are. / No, they aren5 t. 三、一般过去时 1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：a moment ago, just now, yesterday