机械工程学报投稿模板.docxVIP

机械工程学报投稿模板 机械工程学报投稿模板 机械工程学报投稿模板 第** 卷第** 期 机械工程学报 20**年*月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DOI ： 10.3901/JME.20**.**.***  Vo l. ** No. * 20 ** 国内外海底采矿技术及装备的发显现状 * 郑霄峰 1 (1. 北京石油化工学院 EEAT 中心 北京 2014624) 纲要：跟着陆地资源的枯竭， 海底矿产资源日趋为各国所重视。 依据深海采矿技术与装备的发展历程， 分别介绍连续链斗法、穿越艇式、水力 ( 气力 )管道提高式三种典型深海采矿系统的构成及发显现状。分别从海底固体矿产资源收集技术、海底采矿 车行走技术、矿物由海底向海面输送技术以及水面支持系统技术等 4 个方面全面系统地剖析深海采矿装备研发中的重点技 术、需要面对的特别问题及近期研究进展， 并对深海采矿装备发展的可行性及研发模式进行总结与展望，对于我国深海采矿技术与装备的研究开发拥有参照价值与指导作用。 重点词 ： 水下采矿 水下资源 重点技术 水面支持系统 中图分类号 ： TD857 Status and Developments of Underwater Mining Technology and Equipments LIU Xingtian 1, 2 HUANG Xiuchang 1, 2 ZHANG Zhiyi 1, 2 HUA Hongxing 1, 2(小四，姓大写 ) (1. Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240; ( 五号 ) 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract (小五，加粗 ) ： An Euler buckled beam formed negative stiffness mechanism is proposed and the static characteristic of which is analyzed. A quasi-zero stiffness isolator is designed by parallel connected the negative stiffness mechanism and a linear isolator. The Euler buckled beam structure functions as a stiffness corrector to lower the stiffness of the linear isolator. If the load is chosen properly, the equilibrium point will be set at the zero stiffness point, any changes of the load will lead the equilibrium point deviating from the zero stiffness point. The dynamic model is built considering the load effect and the Harmonic balance method is employed to solve for the dynamic response of the system. Force transmissibility of the zero stiffness isolator is defined and compared with that of an equivalent linear one. The effect of excitation amplitude and load on the performance is analyzed. The results show that the force excitation amplitude and load can change the characteristic of the nonlinear isolator from a hardening stiffness system to a softening stiffness system and even a mixed softening-hardening stiff