过去完成时及高考题练习答案.pdfVIP

过 去 完 成 时 讲 解 过去完成时是用来表示在 过去某一时刻 或 过去某一动作之前 已经完成的动作或存在 的状态。 即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这 种时态从来不孤立使用。 一．构成： had +done 被动： ___________ He had ____ a manager before I knew him. 二．用法： 1) By the end of last term , we had finished the book. 2) The class had already begun when I came to school. 当我到学校的时候，已经开始上课 了。 1. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ____ to each other for nearly two years. (安徽 2007) A. didn ’t speak B. hadn ’t spoken C. haven ’t spoken D. haven ’t been speaking 2. — Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friend yesterday? — Yes, he did. He ____ his old friends for a long time. (重庆 2007) A. didn ’t see B. wouldn ’t see C. hasn ’t seen D. hadn ’t seen 判定方法： 1. 由时间状语来判定 (1) by + 过去的时间点 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. by + 将来的时间点 By this summer, I will have lived Beijing for nine years. 3. （2011 江苏卷） —— Tommy is planning to buy a car. —— I know. By next month, he____enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved (2) by the end of + 过去的时间点。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3) Before 4. （2011 北京卷） Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 2. 时间状语从句 by the time, after, before,when 等 He left the room after he had turned off the lights. 他在关灯后离开了房间。 5. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.(浙江 2007) A have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. Arrive 6. By the time Jane gets home,her aunt______for London to attend a meeting.(