高中英语必修一第五单元测试.pdfVIP

高中英语必修一第五单元测试 Consolidation 5 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ——A Modern Hero 一、重点单词 1. devote vt. 投入；献身 devote…to.. ; be devoted to 献身于；致力于 2. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的 mean to do sth 打算做某事； mean doing sth 意味着做某事 3. attack vt.n. 进攻；攻击 attract v. 吸引 4. reward n..报酬，奖金 vt. 酬谢，给以报答 award vt.n. 授予；颁发 5. equal adj. 平等的；相等的 n. equality be equal to sth 等于；能胜任 6. cruel adj. 残暴的 , 残忍的 cruelty n.. 残暴 , 残忍 7. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育 ; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的 ; 受过训练的 8. escapev.n 逃走；逃脱；逃避 escape doing 逃避做某事 二、重点词组 1. take an active part in 积极参加 2. out of work 失业 3. in trouble 在危险、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 4. turn to sb for help 求助于某人 5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose one’s heart to 爱上 6. be sentenced to 被判处 …… （徒刑） 7. in prison 坐牢；在狱中 8. in one ’s opinion 在某人看来 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. set up 设立；建立 11. come to power 当权；上台 三、重点句子 1. The last thirty years have seen t he greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ，until today we have reached a stage… 这是一句拟人化句式。 see 在句中意为“见证；目睹” 。 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. “only + 状语”置于句首，主句倒装 e.g. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 “only+ 从句”置于句首，主句倒装 e.g. Only when the teacher came in did the students stop shouting. 只有当老师进来时学生们才停止喊叫。 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句中 the first time 作连词用。 4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep . 句中 should have done 表示本应该做而未做 e.g. The flower have died. I should have watered them often. 这些花儿都死了。我本应该常给它们浇水的。 四、重点语法——关系副词和介词 +which/whom 引导的定语从句 He was generou