高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习.pdfVIP

高中英语语法：定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语， 修饰一个名词或代词， 被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。 定语 从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which 等。 关系副词有： when, where, why 等。 注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在 从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 一、关系代词 that, which, who 引导的定语从句 关 系 代 词 例 句 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物 that 在从句中 2. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 作主语或宾语 1. Who is the man that is reading a book over there? 指人 2. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim ’s sister. which 在从句中 1. They planted some trees which didn ’t need much water. 指物 作主语或宾语 2. The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. 1. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. who, whom 在 2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 从句中分别作 指人 3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 主语或宾语 4. Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write. 二、关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句 关系代词 whose 为关系代词 who 的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语， whose 引导的定语从句既可为限 制性的，也可为非限制性的。先行词既可为人，也可为物， whose 和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语 及动词或介词的宾语。 例如： This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. The room whose window faces south is mine. He has written a book whose name I ’ve forgotten. =He has written a book the name of which I ’ve forgotten. 三、关系副词引导的定语从句 关 系 副 词 例 句 when 在从句中作时间状语 October 1, 1949 is the day when (=on which) the People ’s Republic of China (可以转化为 i