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1. Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Str ts D G, Fu J S, Jang C J, et al. Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games[J]. Atmospheric environment, 2007, 41(3): 480-492. Abstract China is taking major steps to improve Beijing’s air quality for the 2008 Olympic Games. However, concentrations of fine particulate matter and ozone in Beijing often exceed healthful levels in the summertime. Based on the US EPA’sModels-3/CMAQ model simulation over the Beijing region, we estimate that about 34% of PM2.5on average and 35–60%of ozone during high ozone episodes at the Olympic Stadium site can be attributed to sources outside Beijing. NeighboringHebei and Shandong Provinces and the Tianjin Municipality all exert significant influence on Beijing’s air quality. Duringsustained wind flow from the south, Hebei Province can contribute 50–70% of Beijing’s PM2.5concentrations and 20– 30%of ozone. Controlling only local sources in Beijing will not be sufficient to attain the air quality goal set for the BeijingOlympics. There is an urgent need for regional air quality management studies and new emission control strategies toensure that the air quality goals for 2008 are met. 翻译 中国正在采取重要措施来改善2008 年北京奥运会期间的空气质量。然而北京的细颗粒 物和臭氧在夏季经常超过健康限制。基于美国EPA 的第三代/CMAQ 模型模拟北京区域，我 们估计在奥林匹克体育场位置附近，大约平均有34%的PM2.5 和臭氧异常事件中35%-60% 的臭氧是来自于北京之外地区的区域传输。邻近的河北省和山东省以及天津自治区对于北京 的空气质量均有重要影响。在持续的南风下，河北省对于北京市PM2.5 的贡献率能够达到 50%-70%，对于臭氧贡献率能够达到 20-30%.仅控制北京当地的污染源不足以达到奥运会的 空气质量目标。因此，目前北京急需区域空气质量管理政策研究和新的减排控制策略来确保 满足2008 年的空气质量目标。 Conclusions There is no doubt that the measures planned to limit air pollution in Beijing will greatly improve Beijing’s air quality for the period of the 2008 Olympic Games. But will they be sufficient to achieve the stated objectives? This study shows that,even in the limit that Beijing generates no manmade emissions, levels of fi