pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文.pptxVIP

pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文会计学Respiratory System（一）pandect Functions Alveolar/0-02oxygencarbon?dioxideco2Breathing process Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon DioxideEnable speech productionHyperpneaCyanosisRespiratory System（一）pandect The influencing factors of respiratory diseases Air pollution and smoking Inhaled allergens The variation of etiology and Drug resistance increases Respiratory System（一）pandect Signs and symptomsCough Laryngitis/ bronchitis/ bronchial asthma/ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/ lung cancerExpectoration Lung abscess/ bronchiectasis/ pneumoniaHemoptysis pulmonary TuberculosisDyspnea Pneumothorax/ pleural effusion/ left heart failureStethalgia hemothorax/ Pulmonary thromboembolismRespiratory System（一）pandect Lab and other inspectionBlood testsantigen skin test?phlegm?examination pleural effusionthoracicopunctureradio examination bronchoscopyThoracoscope lungobiopsysupersonic inspectionrespiratory function testPulmometry ?Respiratory SystemDefinitionPneumonia is an acute infectionof the parenchyma[p?re?k?m?] of the lung,肺炎是肺实质的急性感染 ，(lower-respiratory tract) 下呼吸道caused by microorganism [ma?kr???:g?n?z?m] 由微生物引起, comes with fever , focal chest symptoms , shadowing on CXR（chest X-ray胸部x线检查）.伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴影。Respiratory System（二）、Pneumonia in generalDefense mechanism [difens mek?niz?m]of the respiratory tract（呼吸道防御机制）Filtration[filtrei?n] and deposition[dep?z??n] 滤除及沉积（nasal function鼻功能）pathogens[p?θ?d??ns] in the upper airways 上呼吸道病原体Cough reflex 咳嗽反射Mucociliary[mju:k??s?l??r?] clearance 黏液纤毛清除macrophages[m?kr?fe?d?] 巨噬细胞Humoral[hju:m?r?l] and cellular [selj?l?(r)] immunity 体液及细胞的免疫Oxidative [?ks?de?t?v] metabolism [m??t?b?l?z?m]of the neutrophils 中性粒细胞的氧化代谢Respiratory System 鼻炎耳炎Sinus/-itis [sa?n?sa?t?s] 鼻窦炎 Pharyng/-itis [.f?r?nd?a?t?s]咽炎Laryng/-itis [l?r?nd?a?t?s] 喉炎Bronch/-itis [br??ka?t?s] 支气管炎扁桃体炎咽炎喉炎细支气管炎rootmeaningexamplePneum(o)-Lung,airpneumothorax[nju:m?θ?:r?ks]气胸 pneumonia肺炎 pneumatic [nu:m?t?k]充气的pneumocystis[nju?m?s?