牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理.pdf

八年级下册知识点 Unit1 一 . 【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化 → the changes to …的变化… (p8) 〈知识链接〉 change n.变化，常用复数 changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town → in the southern part of在 … 的南部 → south… → southern 〈知识链接〉 east 东部 →eastern 东部的 , west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去 → at present 现在 → in the future 未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。 4. turn the place into a park → turn把 ……变成into… … 〈知识链接〉① Heat turns water into vapor. 热使水变成蒸气。② Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋， e.g. It ’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution 水污染 → air pollution 空气污染， noise pollution 噪音污染 (p9) 〈知识链接〉 Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water d to do sth→ use过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴ used to do sth 否定式→ used not to do sth 或 didn ’t use to do sth 疑问式→ Did sb use to do sth? 或 Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和 used to 合用的形式为 There used to be。 根据要求进行句型转换： She used to teach history. ①否定式： She used teach history. 或 She didn ’t teach history. ②疑问式： she teach history? 或 Did she teach history? 〈用法拓展〉⑴ be used to do sth＝ be used for doing sth 被用于做某事， e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝ Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵ be/become/get used to sth 习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事， e.g. ① My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ② Tom is used to getting up early. 8. in some ways 在某种程度上；在某些方面 → in this way 以这种方式 9. feel a bi t lonely from time to time → from time to time＝at times ＝sometimes 有时；不时地 〈知识链接〉⑴ a bit ＋形容词原级或比较级＝ a little ＋形容词原级或比较级，有点