高三英语语法：状语从句课件.pptxVIP

状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。状语：状语常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态。①He writes carefully. (carefully修饰write, 说明“写”的方式，是方式状语)②He played football at school. (at school说明“踢足球”这一动作发生的地点，作地点状语)③He bought a dictionary yesterday. (yesterday说明“买字典”这一动作发生的时间，作时间状语)④He is terribly ill. (terribly修饰形容词ill, 说明“病”的程度，作程度状语)时间状语从句1常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when1. when引导时间状语从句1)可以引导短暂动作的动词，也可引导延续动作动词，可以指动作发生前，可以指动作发生时，也可指动作发生后。可以替代while和as的一些用法。①As/ When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.②When/ While I lived there, I made quite a few friends.③When I got there, the train had left. (相当于before)④When I get there, I will tell you the whole story. (相当于after)when引导时间状语从句2) when作“既然”解英语解释作since; considering that 既然；考虑到⑤How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，还能学什么东西呢？⑥How can he succeed when he wont work? 既然他不肯工作，那他怎么会成功呢?⑦Why did you stay in a hotel when you could stay in your own home?既然你能住在家里，为什么要住旅馆呢？when引导时间状语从句3) when作“这时”讲（此时为并列连词）①be doing...when 表示一个动作正在就进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。主句多用进行时②主句用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“刚...这时...”③be about to do...when, “正要...这时...”④和其他表正在进行的句式连用I was on my way home with a friend yesterday when I found a moblie phone by the roadside. 昨天我和一个朋友正走在回家路上，这时我看到路边有个手机。 as引导时间状语从句21. 强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生，或表示某一动作发生，另一动作立即发生The runners started as the gun went off.A cat ran out as I opened the door.2. as还可表示“随着时间推移”，此时不能用when或while代替I love you more and more each day as time goes by.as引导时间状语从句3. as time goes by 与 with time goes bywith是介词，后面不能跟句子；as可以作连词，后面可以跟句子。With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。As time goes by, sleeping becomes less of a problem. 随着时间的推移，睡眠逐渐不再成为问题。while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的3It was raining hard while we got there. 把while改为when，因为get是非延续