肺癌与肺结核的影像学诊断 .pptxVIP

肺癌与肺结核的影像学诊断肺癌分类Lung cancer, bronchogenic carcinoma病理分型：鳞、小、腺、大临床分型：中央型、周围型、纵隔型Squamous cell Ca30-40%，generally central (70% hilar or perihilar in subsegmental or larger bronchi)strong association with cigarette smokingabout 15% bronchogenic carcinomas are cavitary, and of these, nearly 60% are squamous cell lesions, wall typically thick and nodular intralumenal growth pattern- often resulting in distal atelectasis or post-obstructive pneumonitis (a non-infectious process). the lowest frequency of distant metastases, spreads to involve local nodes by direct extensionthe most favorable prognosi