兽医病理解剖学 教学大纲.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 1 页/ 共 NUMPAGES \* Arabic 6 页 兽医病理解剖学 Veterinary Pathologic Anatomy 课程基本情况 课程编号课程总学时：48 (讲课 48 ，实验 ，上机 ，实习 ，课外 ) 课程学分：3 课程分类：必修 开课学期：秋 开课单位：动物医学院 基础系 病理教研室 适用专业：兽医 所需先修课：动物生理学、动物解剖学、动物组织胚胎学和动物生化学 内容简介 （包括课程性质、任务、主要内容、重点及深度等，字数约300-500字） 兽医病理学是介于基础兽医学和临床兽医学之间的桥梁学科，是动物医学专业学生的专业基础课和必修课。它包括病理解剖学和病理生理学。兽医病理解剖学是研究患病动物的形态结构变化及其发生原因和发病机制的科学，从形态学的角度阐明疾病的本质和发生、发展的一般规律。包括总论和各论两篇。总论重点论述疾病过程中可能出现的各种基本病理过程中的表现及其发生、发展的一般规律，分为血液循环障碍、物质代谢障碍、糖、脂类和蛋白质代谢障碍，组织细胞的萎缩、变性与坏死（附细胞超微病理变化）、炎症、组织修复、代偿和适应、肿瘤等。各论重点论述各系统器官的疾病、传染病和寄生虫病的病理变化及其发生、发展的一般规律、包括心脏、血管系统病理、血液和造血系统病理、呼吸系统病理、消化系统病理、泌尿系统病理、神经系统病理。在教学过程中理论联系实际，形态与机能相结合，宏观与微观并重，全身与局部统一，为学习临床专业课打好理论知识的基础。 Brief Introduction of the Course Content Veterinary Pathology, a bridge subject between Basic Veterinary Medicine and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, is one of the major and compulsory courses for undergraduate students of veterinary. It has two categories, Pathologic Anatomy and Pathologic Physiology. Veterinary Pathologic Anatomy is a course to study the changes of the morphology and structure of the diseased animals, the reason for the cases and the mechanism, and thereby elucidates the essence and rules of the disease. Pathologic Anatomy includes general pathology and special pathology. General pathology introduces the various representations and the general rules in the courses of the disease. It includes circulatory disturbances of blood, disturbance of material metabolism, disturbance of sugar, fat and protein, the histiocyte’s changes of atrophy, degeneration and necrosis (including the changes of ultrastructures), inflammation, organic repair, compensation and adaptation, tumour and so on. Special pathology introduces mainly pathology of the systemic organic disease, infection and verminosis, including cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, urogenital system and nervous system. It requests students to put a good foundation for the further clinical study by learni