城市生活垃圾焚烧前堆酵脱水研究进展.pdfVIP

第20 卷第1 期 环境卫生工程 Vol．20 No.1 2012 年2 月 Environmental Sanitation Engineering February 2012 ·5 · 城市生活垃圾焚烧前堆酵脱水研究进展* 1 1 2 2 2 商 平 ，李芳然 ，郝永俊 ，刘彦博 ，唐 军 （1. 天津科技大学环境科学与工程系，天津 300457；2. 大连泰达环保有限公司，辽宁 大连 116023） 摘 要：分析了垃圾含水率及其与低位热值的关系，依据低位热值对垃圾焚烧工艺的影响，概述了垃圾焚烧前堆 酵脱水的机理、研究现状，探讨了控制温度和接种微生物在加速堆酵脱水中应用的可行性，并对今后该领域的研究重 点提出建议。 关键词：城市生活垃圾；垃圾焚烧；热值；含水率；堆酵 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005－8206 （2012）0 1－0005－04 Municipal Domestic Waste Fermentation for Dehydrating before Incineration 1 1 2 2 2 Shang Ping , Li Fangran , Hao Yongjun , Liu Yanbo , Tang Jun （1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science Technology, Tianjin 300457; 2. Dalian TEDA Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Dalian Liaoning 116023） Abstract ：The characteristic of water content, and the relationship between water content and lower heat value of waste were analyzed. According to influences of lower heat value over waste incineration, the mechanism and research status of waste fermentation before incineration were summarized. Then feasibility of controlling temperature and inoculating microorganism for accelerating dehydration in the process of fermentation was discussed. And suggestions about priorities in this field were put forward. Key words ：municipal domestic waste ；waste incineration ；heat value ；water content ；fermentation 1 城市生活垃圾组分及含水率 不同，表2 为城市生活垃圾中各组分含水率的典 ［3 ］ 1. 1 城市生活垃圾组分 型值 。 我国垃圾一般采用混合收集的方法，垃圾的