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2016 年浙江新高考英语题型解读 —概要写作
一、 2016 年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题
第二节:概要写作(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no
thing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o
ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t
he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the
French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15
46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie
ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h
ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho
uld not go out.
Though the belief in the merit ( 好处 ) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re
garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa
y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre
venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science
since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th
an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f
ar?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to
warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas
e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist ( 免疫学家 ), encourages ch
ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter ( 后者 ) positi
on is gaining some ground.
(原创范文,仅供参考
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