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第 页 PAGE \* Arabic 1
二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .
第一组:over, above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:Whats under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through?? B. over ,?? C. on ,?? D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under?? B. below?? C. over?? D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above
C B B D?
第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so m
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